Question: Prove: For every lossless data compression scheme (f, g) and every n ? N, there is a string x ? {0, 1} n such that |f(x)| ? |x|.
Note: {0, 1} n is the set of strings n
|x| = the length of string x
and |f(x)| = length of compression
Use the concept of Number theory and Kolmogorov complexity to answer this.